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Stone Sculptures of Deopahar of Assam

Stone carvings of Deopahar, Assam

Perched on a hillock, the Deopahar site captivates nature and sculpture enthusiasts alike. The steep ascent of Deopahar (Deo meaning God and Pahar meaning Hills in Assamese) conceals a fascinating story dating back to the 10th-11th centuries AD. The climb to its peak reveals a rewarding panorama, with a refreshing breeze flowing from the surrounding lush green tea estates. The hillock, adorned with shade trees amidst tea plants, provides a soothing sight.

The grand structure of the Deopahar temple reflects its golden history and architectural significance. Though it has lost some of its original grandeur, remnants of the base structure testify to the locals' reverence for Lord Shiva. Legend has it that the worshipped shivalinga had to be relocated, leading to the establishment of the Baba Than temple in the 19th century at the foothills. However, the enchanting construction atop the hill, adorned with carved stone sculptures of various deities, flowers, and animals, holds a mesmerizing allure. These sculptures depict stories from the Indian epics Ramayana and Mahabharata, making it a unique representation of both epics together.

During the flowering season, Deopahar transforms into the habitat of giant honey bees, which construct their massive hives on bhelue trees or tetrameles nudiflora. Giant honey bees, known for building hives in open areas far off the ground, create a rare and awe-inspiring sight. The size and humming sound of these hives provide a glimpse into the natural phenomenon.

While little is known about how the temple fell into ruin, it is believed that the earthquake of 1897 played a role. Despite this, the site still boasts gratifying carvings, with the hilltop adorned by scattered carved stone sculptures. A must-visit for historians, nature enthusiasts, and eager explorers, Deopahar is conveniently close to the renowned UNESCO World Heritage Site, Kaziranga National Park. To explore these historical wonders in Assam, interested individuals can contactAssam Discovery, a reliable facilitator of guided tours and enriching experiences in the region


Discover the captivating history and architectural brilliance of the Deopahar temple. Though time has diminished some of its original grandeur, remnants of the base structure stand as a testament to the locals' deep veneration for Lord Shiva. Legend tells of the relocation of the worshipped shivalinga, leading to the establishment of the Baba Than temple in the 19th century at the foothills. Atop the hill, the enchanting construction is adorned with intricately carved stone sculptures portraying various deities, flowers, and animals. This mesmerizing site weaves together tales from the Indian epics Ramayana and Mahabharata, creating a unique and enchanting representation of both epic narratives

Northeast India remains an undiscovered gem for tourists, boasting numerous captivating travel destinations, and Assam is no exception. The state harbors several underdeveloped archaeological sites, with some accessible to the public. Among these sites is Deopahar, located on National Highway 129 in Numaligarh, Golaghat district of Assam. This site is easily reachable through public transportation.